Tuberculosis (TB) is still one of the most prevalent diseases worldwide, responsible for millions of deaths, according to the Global TB Report 2024. Despite significant advancements in the healthcare sector, tuberculosis is still affecting communities around the globe, making it crucial for us to gain knowledge about the disease, speak about it and raise awareness.
By spreading knowledge, we can play an active role in fighting against TB, contribute to global health initiatives, and help achieve the targets set for its elimination. Thus, it becomes essential that we understand the keywords or concepts that surround the disease so that we can communicate more effectively.
In this blog, we will decode and simplify the complex words related to TB, enabling us all to become more informed and vocal about this health issue. Understanding these terms is a crucial step towards building a TB-free future. Below are some key terms related to TB, along with their simplified explanations:
Active Tuberculosis
When the bacteria Mycobacterium Tuberculosis is active in our body, it leads to symptoms like cough, chest pain, weight loss, etc. It is also the stage where the disease is infectious and can spread to others.
Adherence
Airborne Transmission
Anti-TB Treatment
Advocacy
Burden
Care Gaps
Co-morbidities
Contagious Disease
Contract Tracing
Demographics
Direct Benefit Transfer
Directly Observed Treatment (DOT)
Dormant Bacteria
Drug Resistant
Drug Regimen
Epidemic
Extensively Drug Resistant (XDR)
Extra Pulmonary
High-Risk Groups
Incidence
Infectious Period
Latent Tuberculosis
Malnutrition
Morbidities
Mortality
Multi Drug Resistant (MDR)
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Non-adherence
Non-Compliance
Prevalence
Pulmonary
Sputum
Stigma
Surveillance
TB Care
TB Report
Truenat
Vaccination
Volunteer Mobilization
Young Adolescents
Understanding the terms and concepts related to tuberculosis (TB) is essential in the fight against this infectious disease. From recognizing high-risk groups to ensuring proper treatment through methods like Directly Observed Treatment (DOT), everyone plays a role in TB prevention and care. Raising awareness, addressing stigma, and promoting early diagnosis are key steps to reducing the burden of TB on individuals and communities. By staying informed and supporting efforts to improve TB care, we can help control the spread of this disease and ultimately save lives. Tuberculosis: A Call to Action for Indian Youth - Join the Movement!
Health Volunteers is actively working to support India’s TB elimination goals and empower youth through the Youth Against TB campaign. Together, we can turn this vision into reality. Join us today to create a TB-free future where no one is left behind.
Let’s unite for a healthier, stronger India—because the fight against TB starts with you.
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